Fill-Ins
A blank field—preserve it or omit it?
✅ NormativeSettled. The requirement holds as written.📄 Page ruleCan be applied from the page alone.Read §10.4.4 in the RFC ↗
Each printed entry field MUST be rendered as one line. An empty field MUST be rendered as [blank]
and MUST NOT be omitted.
When it applies
The blank is the word marker [blank], like the protocol's other markers ([signature], [seal],
[stamp]). It replaces the older [___], whose underscores pair up as emphasis whenever two blanks
share a line (from [___] to [___]) and vanish when the Markdown is rendered. A printed bracketed
word [blank] on the page is escaped, \[blank\] — see Escaping Printed Marks (§7.2.4).
- \[1\] **Wages, tips, other compensation**: 29,513
- \[7\] **Social security tips**: [blank]
- \[9\]: [blank]
Reading the examples. Each one pairs a source page with the output the rule expects. ✅ Sample: the rule applies. ❌ Counter-sample: it looks like it applies and does not, or a rendering got it wrong. A non-conforming output, in red, is shown only for contrast. … marks content left out of an excerpt.
The shapes
| The page prints | Output |
|---|---|
| id + label + value | - \[1\] **Label**: value |
| id, no label (shaded or unused boxes) | - \[9\]: [blank] |
| neither id nor label, filled | the bare value |
| neither id nor label, empty | a bare [blank] |
An empty field is content
An empty field says this was asked and not answered. Dropping it loses that, and the field count no longer matches the form — on a W-2 that is boxes 7–11, on a 1040 page 2 most of lines 17–31.
Adjacent boxes are separate fields
A currency glyph before a blank
A currency glyph printed before an empty field MUST be kept immediately before the blank —
$[blank] — with any printed spacing preserved. The field's label MUST stay unchanged: the glyph is
not folded into it.
$ in empty cells
Every value cell in the Part III grids prints a $ and nothing else; two print N/A. Each $
cell is an empty field with its glyph kept: $[blank].
Source page

Expected output · excerpt, Part III asset grids
…
| Type of Asset | (A) Cash Value* | (B) Annual Income |
|---|---|---|
| Cash on Hand | $[blank] | N/A |
| Pre-paid Debit Card (including Govt. Benefits) | $[blank] | N/A |
| Checking/Savings | $[blank] | $[blank] |
| Checking/Savings | $[blank] | $[blank] |
| Savings | $[blank] | $[blank] |
| Internet based assets (Cash App, Venmo, PayPal, Crowdfunding, etc.) | $[blank] | $[blank] |
| Type of Asset | (A) Cash Value* | (B) Annual Income |
|---|---|---|
| Whole Life Insurance | $[blank] | $[blank] |
| Cryptocurrency | $[blank] | $[blank] |
| Money Market/ CD | $[blank] | $[blank] |
| Annuities | $[blank] | $[blank] |
| Brokerage Account | $[blank] | $[blank] |
| Stocks/Bonds | $[blank] | $[blank] |
| Other: | $[blank] | $[blank] |
…
$ before a dotted fee line
The bottom of a notarial form: $ then a dotted blank captioned FEE beneath the line. The same
page is the sample for Blanks Inside Sentences (§10.4.1).
Source page

Expected output · excerpt, fee line
…
- FEE $[blank]
- PERSON TO WHOM FEE CHARGED [blank]
- PERSON PAYING FEE, IF PAID [blank]
…
<!-- … -->
- FEE $[blank]
- PERSON TO WHOM FEE CHARGED [blank]
- PERSON PAYING FEE, IF PAID [blank]
<!-- … -->A field printed as several ruled lines
One answer field MUST be rendered as one [blank], however many ruled writing lines it offers.
Separate blanks MUST be emitted only for fields that are separately labelled or independently
answerable.
numbered answer areas of four lines each
Items 24, 25 and 26 each print four ruled lines, then three checkbox lines, the last with a blank
inside its sentence (OBJECTION# ______ listed above). Each item's four lines are one field.
Source page

Expected output · excerpt, items 24–26
…
- [24]: [blank]
- [ ] Not Applicable
- [ ] Refer to attached list, chart, table or timeline
- [ ] Refer to document provided in response to Defendant’s Notice to Produce
- [ ] OBJECTION# [blank] listed above applies to this request
- [25]: [blank]
- [ ] Not Applicable
- [ ] Refer to attached list, chart, table or timeline
- [ ] Refer to document provided in response to Defendant’s Notice to Produce
- [ ] OBJECTION# [blank] listed above applies to this request
- [26]: [blank]
- [ ] Not Applicable
- [ ] Refer to attached list, chart, table or timeline
- [ ] Refer to document provided in response to Defendant’s Notice to Produce
- [ ] OBJECTION# [blank] listed above applies to this request
Plaintiff’s Response to Request for Interrogatories – Rev. February 2026
Page 9 of 15
Provided by Ashgrove Legal Aid and the Camberly Law Library
Values printed before anyone fills the form
A preprinted or computed value MUST be transcribed exactly as printed, including 0 % and
0.00. A visible value MUST NOT be replaced with a blank.
computed zeros in an unfilled invoice
Yellow input cells sit empty; every item row prints 0 % under % Total Budget and
% Spent To Date, and the total rows print 0.00. A [A] reference tag sits beside the first
total.
Source page

Expected output · excerpt, Award Amount grid
…
| Award Amount | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budget | % Total Budget | Spent this Period | % Spent To Date | Spent To Date | |
| A. Key Personnel | 0 % | 0 % | |||
| B. Other Personnel | 0 % | 0 % | |||
| C. Equipment Rental | 0 % | 0 % | |||
| Special Equipment | 0 % | 0 % | |||
| D. Materials & Supplies | 0 % | 0 % | |||
| E. Travel | 0 % | 0 % | |||
| F. Subcontracts | 0 % | 0 % | |||
| G. Other Direct Costs | 0 % | 0 % | |||
| H. Indirect Costs | 0 % | 0 % | |||
| I. Fee | 0 % | 0 % | |||
| J. Surveys | 0 % | 0 % | |||
| Total Allowable Expense | 0.00 | 0.0 % | 0.00 | 0 % | 0.00 [A] |
…
a totals block under an empty grid
Six empty item rows, then Subtotal, Sales Tax, Shipping/Handling, TOTAL continuing the
frame's two right-hand columns, each printing 0.00; the last with a $. The totals stay in the
table, and every empty row is kept.
Source page

Expected output · excerpt
…
I CERTIFY THAT THE FOLLOWING ITEMS WERE ORDERED FROM:
[blank] (Name of Vendor) AND RECEIVED ON [blank] (Date)
| Item No. | Qty | Description | Unit Price | Extension |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subtotal | 0.00 | |||
| Sales Tax | 0.00 | |||
| Shipping/Handling | 0.00 | |||
| TOTAL | $ 0.00 |
- Reason(s) itemized invoice/receipt was not obtained for this order: [blank]
- Cardholder Signature [blank]
- Date [blank]
- Approving Official Signature [blank]
- Date [blank]
Rev. 03/2021
A label with no blank after it
An empty entry label such as Signed: or Date: MUST be followed by [blank] when the surrounding
form clearly asks for that value, even though no line, box or space is drawn. A field MUST NOT be
inferred from a colon in ordinary prose.
signature lines with no line
Corresponding Author: with Signed: and Date: nested beneath it, each followed by a run of
dashes and no ruled line or box. Each is an empty field.
Source page

Expected output · excerpt
…
9.3 By signing below, the Corresponding Author accepts the terms of this Agreement on behalf of all co-authors.
- Corresponding Author: [blank]
- Signed: [blank]
- Date: [blank]
A signed copy of this Agreement must be returned to the Editorial Office before the manuscript can proceed to production.
<!-- … -->
9.3 By signing below, the Corresponding Author accepts the terms of this Agreement on behalf of all co-authors.
- Corresponding Author: [blank]
- Signed: [blank]
- Date: [blank]
A signed copy of this Agreement must be returned to the Editorial Office before the manuscript can proceed to production.dotted lines as answer areas
Six full-width dotted lines continue a statement from the previous page; Answer …… after each
of three questions; Dated at …… this …… day of …… 20…… with four blanks in one sentence. The six
lines are one field, and each Answer word stays beside its blank.
Source page

Expected output · excerpt
F-204
[blank]
(Any documentation acquired which may be used to identify or trace the respondent must be attached as an annexure to this form.)
- Signature of Deponent [blank]
- Date [blank]
I certify that before administering the *oath / taking the affirmation I asked the Deponent the following questions and noted *her/his answers in *her/his presence as indicated below:-
- [a] Do you know and understand the contents of the above declaration? Answer [blank]
- [b] Do you have any objection to taking the prescribed oath? Answer [blank]
- [c] Do you consider the prescribed oath to be binding on your conscience? Answer [blank]
I certify that the Deponent has acknowledged that *she/he knows and understands the contents of this declaration which was *sworn to / affirmed before me, and the Deponent's signature was placed thereon in my presence.
Dated at [blank] this [blank] day of [blank] 20[blank]
…
spreadsheet errors as printed values
A rotated-header pro-forma grid whose Utility Rebate column prints #DIV/0! in every row and
whose totals print $0, under a SAMPLE watermark; a [enter contract # ] placeholder in the
title and a <<State Institution>> placeholder in the corner header. The error strings are
printed values and are kept; the Simple Payback (Years) column has a header and no body cells.
Source page

Expected output
[watermark: SAMPLE]
Work Order Contract [enter contract # ]
Exhibit D
Project Pro Forma
(This is a Contractor deliverable that will be included in the Work Order Amendment).
| Local Energy Efficiency Program – Financial Summary <<State Institution>> | Facility | Option | ECM Code | Energy Conservation Measures | Energy Savings | O&M Savings | Total Savings | Project Cost | Utility Rebate | Simple Payback (Years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borvika Hall | 1 | 1 | #DIV/0! | |||||||
| 2 | #DIV/0! | |||||||||
| 3 | #DIV/0! | |||||||||
| 4 | #DIV/0! | |||||||||
| 5 | #DIV/0! | |||||||||
| 6 | #DIV/0! | |||||||||
| 7 | #DIV/0! | |||||||||
| 8 | #DIV/0! | |||||||||
| Borvika Hall | TOTAL – Option 1 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | #DIV/0! | |||
| TOTAL – Option 2 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | #DIV/0! | ||||
| TOTAL – Option 3 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | #DIV/0! | ||||
| TOTAL – Option 4 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | #DIV/0! |
WOC – State Institution – Contractor LEEP Work Order Contract, Exhibit D #### Amendment No. 1 (rev 20250601)
Look-alike
Two similar pages that call for different decisions. Synthetic, for teaching the boundary.
A short line or box before each item. A checkbox, or a blank to write in?
A blank line used as a check mark
[ ] or [x]. It is a checkbox by function.
A blank that takes a value
[blank]. One per answer field, however many ruled lines.
Look at the structure. What evidence changes the answer?
Neighbouring rules, and how they differ
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Rule id forms-fill-ins · forms
