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§11.2.4

Legend and Overlay Values

The numbers are printed on the marks—estimate anyway, or copy them?

✅ NormativeSettled. The requirement holds as written.📄 Page ruleCan be applied from the page alone.Read §11.2.4 in the RFC ↗

The requirement

When a chart's values are printed only in its legend or as data labels over its marks, those printed numbers are the data: every one of them MUST be in the chart table, copied exactly. A companion series without printed values is estimated as usual — unless no printed label can locate its points, in which case it has no column (see Labels (§11.1.2)).

When it applies

Values print in three places, and all three are treated the same (see Values and Tolerances (§11.1.4)):

Where the value prints What goes in the table
On or beside each mark — bar-top numbers, slice amounts, point callouts the printed value in the mark's cell
In the legend — Solar (45%)-style entries the name part as the row or column label, the number part as the value
At a direct label — a line end stating its value (see Line Charts (§11.2.5)) the printed value in the cell of that end position

Reading the examples. Each one pairs a source page with the output the rule expects. ✅ Sample: the rule applies. ❌ Counter-sample: it looks like it applies and does not, or a rendering got it wrong. A non-conforming output, in red, is shown only for contrast. … marks content left out of an excerpt.

Examples

01

✅ SampleThe rule applies

Twin pies sharing one legend, amounts printed beside the slicesMonthlyTreasuryStatement_202509_p8

Every slice name appears in both pies with a different value, so each pie is its own table under its own printed title, and the title is what tells them apart. Rows follow each pie clockwise from the top. The amounts are copied as printed — $1,581B with its separator, and ($60B), whose parentheses mark the Other slice of September as negative. The footnote under the legend is cut off at the bottom of the page and is elided.

Source page
Legend and Overlay Values — Twin pies sharing one legend, amounts printed beside the slices. Source page.

Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Monthly Treasury Statement — Figure 7 (public domain)

Expected output
Figure 7. Outlays of the U.S. Government, by Source, Fiscal Year 2025 Month of September 2025: $346B
Social Security $133B
Medicare $32B
Income Security $34B
Health $94B
National Defense $76B
Net Interest $37B
Other ($60B)
Fiscal Year 2025 to Date: $7,010B
Social Security $1,581B
Medicare $997B
Income Security $702B
Health $979B
National Defense $917B
Net Interest $970B
Other $865B

…

Legend and Overlay Values · Source page

Twin pies sharing one legend, amounts printed beside the slices

Legend and Overlay Values — Twin pies sharing one legend, amounts printed beside the slices. Source page.
02

✅ SampleThe rule applies

A daily price curve with no printed name or valuesupstream_financial_review_2024_p9

A daily price curve with no printed name or values, and a triangle-marker series whose legend entry reads first-day-of-month price, all twelve of its values printed at the markers. The named series is the table's one column: 12 printed values, copied with their $. The daily curve has no printed name that could head a column — Jan alone also locates the marker series — so it gets no column. The two bold average statements are printed text, not data points, and follow the table.

Source page
Legend and Overlay Values — A daily price curve with no printed name or values. Source page.
Expected output

dollars per barrel (b)

Benchmark crude oil front-month futures prices
first-day-of-month price
Jan $75.89
Feb $78.70
Mar $83.55
Apr $87.42
May $83.44
Jun $78.36
Jul $86.60
Aug $79.52
Sep $77.52
Oct $73.56
Nov $73.10
Dec $71.83

Benchmark 2024 first-day-of-month average = $79.12/b

Benchmark 2023 first-day-of-month average = $82.83/b

Data source: Ostrevane Commodity Exchange, Borvika Data Services

Legend and Overlay Values · Source page

A daily price curve with no printed name or values

Legend and Overlay Values — A daily price curve with no printed name or values. Source page.

More

Sample sources1

Public-domain U.S. federal government source material.

  • U.S. Department of the Treasury, Monthly Treasury Statement — Figure 7

Rule id charts-legend-and-overlay-values · charts types